I'm always curious about how people customize their prompt. I put name and machine in, with color-coding based on which machine, because while spend most of my time on one or two hosts, I have reason to go to several others.
I work in a sub-basement, and for most of my work days, I couldn't tell you if it was summer and warm, winter and frozen, or spring and waterlogged outside, so one of the things I learned to check out is current weather information. I used to put the temperature on the front panel of our HP printer, but we've moved to Xerox.
Currently, I use DarkSky, formerly forecast.io. I know my meteorologist friends would recommend more primary sources, but I've always found it easy to work with.
I had this code talking to Redis, but I decided that it was an excuse to use Redis and this data was better suited for storing in YAML, so I rewrote it.
store_temp
#!/usr/bin/env perl
# stores current temperature with YAML so that get_temp.pl can be used
# in the bash prompt to display current temperature
use feature qw{ say state } ;
use strict ;
use warnings ;
use Carp ;
use Data::Dumper ;
use DateTime ;
use IO::Interactive qw{ interactive } ;
use JSON ;
use LWP::UserAgent ;
use YAML::XS qw{ DumpFile LoadFile } ;
my $config = config() ;
my $url
= 'https://api.darksky.net/forecast/'
. $config->{apikey} . '/'
. ( join ',', map { $config->{$_} } qw{ latitude longitude } ) ;
my $agent = LWP::UserAgent->new( ssl_opts => { verify_hostname => 0 } ) ;
my $response = $agent->get($url) ;
if ( $response->is_success ) {
my $now = DateTime->now()->set_time_zone('America/New_York')->datetime() ;
my $content = $response->content ;
my $forecast = decode_json $content ;
my $current = $forecast->{currently} ;
my $temp_f = int $current->{temperature} ;
store( $now, $temp_f ) ;
}
else {
say $response->status_line ;
}
exit ;
# ======================================================================
sub store {
my ( $time, $temp ) = @_ ;
say {interactive} qq{Current Time: $time} ;
say {interactive} qq{Current Temperature: $temp} ;
my $data_file = $ENV{HOME} . '/.temp.yaml' ;
my $obj = {
curr_time => $time,
curr_temp => $temp,
} ;
DumpFile( $data_file, $obj ) ;
}
# ======================================================================
# Reads configuration data from YAML file. Dies if no valid config file
# if no other value is given, it will choose current
#
# Shows I need to put this into a module
sub config {
my $config_file = $ENV{HOME} . '/.forecast.yaml' ;
my $output = {} ;
if ( defined $config_file && -f $config_file ) {
my $output = LoadFile($config_file) ;
$output->{current} = 1 ;
return $output ;
}
croak('No Config File') ;
}
And this is the code that reads the YAML and prints it, nice and short and ready to be called in PS1.
get_temp
#!/usr/bin/env perl
# retrieves the current temperature from YAML to be used in the bash prompt
use feature qw{ say state unicode_eval unicode_strings } ;
use strict ;
use warnings ;
use utf8 ;
binmode STDOUT, ':utf8' ;
use Carp ;
use Data::Dumper ;
use YAML::XS qw{ LoadFile } ;
my $data_file = $ENV{HOME} . '/.temp.yaml' ;
my $output = {} ;
if ( defined $data_file && -f $data_file ) {
my $output = LoadFile($data_file) ;
print $output->{curr_temp} . '°F' || '' ;
exit ;
}
croak('No Temperature File') ;
I thought I put a date-diff in there. I wanted to be able say 'Old Data' if the update time was too long ago. I should change that.
I should really put the config files in __DATA__ for show, because it will show that the location is hard-coded. For a desktop or server, that makes sense; it can only go as far as the power plug stretches. But, for other reasons, I adapted my bash prompt on my Linux laptop, and I recently took it to another state, so I'm thinking more and more that I need to add a step, to look up where I am before I check the temperature.
store_geo_temp
#!/usr/bin/env perl
# Determines current location based on IP address using Google
# Geolocation, finds current temperature via the DarkSky API
# and stores it into a YAML file, so that get_temp.pl can be
# in the bash prompt to display current local temperature.
use feature qw{ say state } ;
use strict ;
use warnings ;
use utf8 ;
use Carp ;
use Data::Dumper ;
use DateTime ;
use IO::Interactive qw{ interactive } ;
use JSON::XS ;
use YAML::XS qw{ DumpFile LoadFile } ;
use lib $ENV{HOME} . '/lib' ;
use GoogleGeo ;
my $json = JSON::XS->new->pretty->canonical ;
my $config = config() ;
my $location = geolocate( $config->{geolocate} ) ;
croak 'No Location Data' unless $location->{lat} ;
my $forecast = get_forecast( $config, $location ) ;
croak 'No Location Data' unless $forecast->{currently} ;
say {interactive} $json->encode($location) ;
say {interactive} $json->encode($forecast) ;
my $now = DateTime->now()->set_time_zone('America/New_York')->datetime() ;
my $current = $forecast->{currently} ;
my $temp_f = int $current->{temperature} ;
store( $now, $temp_f ) ;
exit ;
# ======================================================================
# Reads configuration data from YAML files. Dies if no valid config files
sub config {
my $geofile = $ENV{HOME} . '/.googlegeo.yaml' ;
croak 'no Geolocation config' unless -f $geofile ;
my $keys = LoadFile($geofile) ;
my $forecastfile = $ENV{HOME} . '/.forecast.yaml' ;
croak 'no forecast config' unless -f $forecastfile ;
my $fkeys = LoadFile($forecastfile) ;
$keys->{forecast} = $fkeys->{apikey} ;
croak 'No forecast key' unless $keys->{forecast} ;
croak 'No forecast key' unless $keys->{geolocate} ;
return $keys ;
}
# ======================================================================
# Takes the config for the API keys and the location, giving us lat and lng
# returns the forecast object or an empty hash if failing
sub get_forecast {
my ( $config, $location ) = @_ ;
my $url
= 'https://api.darksky.net/forecast/'
. $config->{forecast} . '/'
. ( join ',', map { $location->{$_} } qw{ lat lng } ) ;
my $agent = LWP::UserAgent->new( ssl_opts => { verify_hostname => 0 } ) ;
my $response = $agent->get($url) ;
if ( $response->is_success ) {
my $content = $response->content ;
my $forecast = decode_json $content ;
return $forecast ;
}
return {} ;
}
# ======================================================================
sub store {
my ( $time, $temp ) = @_ ;
say {interactive} qq{Current Time: $time} ;
say {interactive} qq{Current Temperature: $temp} ;
my $data_file = $ENV{HOME} . '/.temp.yaml' ;
my $obj = {
curr_time => $time,
curr_temp => $temp,
} ;
DumpFile( $data_file, $obj ) ;
}
A few things I want to point out here. First off, you could write this with Getopt::Long and explicit quiet and verbose flags, but Perl and IO::Interactive allow me to make this context-specific and implicit. If I run it myself, interactively, I am trying to diagnose issues, and that's when
say {interactive} works. If I run it in crontab, then it runs silently, and I don't get an inbox filled with false negatives from crontab. This corresponds to my personal preferences; If I was to release this to CPAN, I would likely make these things controlled by flags, and perhaps allow latitude, longitude and perhaps API keys to be put in that way.But, of course, you should not get in the habit, because then your keys show up in the process table. It's okay if you're the only user, but not best practice.
This is the part that's interesting. I need to make it better/strong/faster/cooler before I put it on CPAN, maybe something like Google::Geolocation or the like. Will have to read some existing Google-pointing modules on MetaCPAN before committing. Geo::Google looks promising, but it doesn't do much with "Where am I now?" work, which is exactly what I need here.
Google's Geolocation API works better when you can point to access points and cell towers, but that's diving deeper than I need; the weather will be more-or-less the same across the widest accuracy variation I could expect.
GoogleGeo
package GoogleGeo ;
# interfaces with Google Geolcation API
# https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/geolocation/intro
use feature qw{say} ;
use strict ;
use warnings ;
use Carp ;
use Data::Dumper ;
use Exporter qw(import) ;
use Getopt::Long ;
use JSON::XS ;
use LWP::Protocol::https ;
use LWP::UserAgent ;
our @EXPORT = qw{
geocode
geolocate
} ;
my $json = JSON::XS->new->pretty ;
my $agent = LWP::UserAgent->new ;
sub geocode {
my ($Google_API_key,$obj) = @_ ;
croak unless defined $Google_API_key ;
my $url = 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?key='
. $Google_API_key ;
my $latlng = join ',', $obj->{lat}, $obj->{lng} ;
$url .= '&latlng=' . $latlng ;
my $object = { latlng => $latlng } ;
my $r = $agent->post($url) ;
if ( $r->is_success ) {
my $j = $r->content ;
my $o = $json->decode($j) ;
return $o ;
}
return {} ;
}
sub geolocate {
my ($Google_API_key) = @_ ;
my $url = 'https://www.googleapis.com/geolocation/v1/geolocate?key='
. $Google_API_key ;
my $object = {} ;
my $r = $agent->post( $url, $object ) ;
if ( $r->is_success ) {
my $j = $r->content ;
my $o = $json->decode($j) ;
return {
lat => $o->{location}{lat},
lng => $o->{location}{lng},
acc => $o->{accuracy},
} ;
}
return {} ;
}
'here' ;
If this has been helpful or interesting to you, please tell me so in the comments.
